“And after him was Shammah the
son of Agee the Hararite. And the Philistines were gathered together into a
troop, where was a piece of ground full of lentils: and the people fled from
the Philistines. But he stood in the midst of the ground and defended it, and
slew the Philistines: and the LORD wrought a great victory.” – 2 Samuel
23:11-12
We are told very little about
Shammah and Bible commentaries generally refer only fleetingly to this Old
Testament character. Yet his name is preserved in the Word of God for a purpose
and there are some vital lessons that we can learn from the record of his life.
The chapter in which Shammah’s
name is found lists David’s “mighty men” whose exploits are recalled at the end
of the life of Israel’s illustrious king. Shammah is the third man to be
mentioned. He lived at a time when the cruel enemies of God’s people (the
Philistines) were making inroads into Israel’s territory. He was a Hararite,
which means a mountaineer. This
suggests that his ancestors lived in the hills – perhaps having been forced
there by earlier Philistine oppression. Shammah’s own name means ruin, and by implication it can mean distress or dismay. It seems very likely therefore that Shammah had been born
at a time of great difficulty when the Philistines were oppressing the people
of God. The Israelites could well have been living in constant fear of the
marauding armies. As Shammah appears on the scene, the Philistines were
mounting another attack. The enemy presented a united front, being “gathered
together into a troop,” as yet again they invaded Israel’s territory. God’s
people were all too familiar with this kind of situation and simply “fled from
the Philistines.” Some past attacks may have been thwarted, but this latest one
looked well organized and was too much for the Israelites to contemplate. But
one man stood his ground – alone. Shammah would not flee with the rest! Bravely
he took his stand right “in the midst” of the ground. Why was he prepared to be
different and take this lone stand?
Shammah recognized something that
nobody else seemed to remember. The land that the Philistines had entered was
not theirs but belonged to Israel! The God of heaven had given the land to
their forefathers centuries before. It was His – and it was not to be
surrendered! Lentils had been eaten at least since Jacob’s day (Gen. 25:34).
Someone had planted and tended that crop. Was it to be lost to the Philistines
as well? Were they simply to trample upon it as they took possession of the
territory or would they be allowed to exploit someone else’s labors and enjoy
the harvest themselves? As far as Shammah was concerned, it was unthinkable!
Bravely he took his stand to defend that ground because he appreciated its
value. We are living at a time when many precious things are being regarded as
cheap. Liberties to worship God have been won, precious doctrines have been
uncovered, and God’s people possess a rich and priceless heritage. The enemy (the
devil) today threatens to rob us of these prized possessions. Many treat sacred
truth lightly and think nothing of allowing the trends of the world to find a
welcome in the church. Others see no harm in ecumenical ventures and are
unaware of the peril of joining forces with those whose beliefs and practices deny
the truths of Scripture. We need men and women of God today who will value
their heritage and take that lone stand for the glory of God.
In Shammah’s case “the Lord
wrought a great victory.” Without regard for his own safety, he stood his
ground – right at the center of the field. As he defended the land
single-handedly, he “slew the Philistines” who had tried to dispossess him.
What a great victory was wrought that day! It was great because the enemy did
not prevail. Super-human strength was given to God’s “man for the moment.”
Ultimately, the victory was traced to what the LORD had done!
For Shammah, more than a field of
lentils was at stake. The challenge for all believers is this: Are the things
of God precious to us? In this day of spiritual compromise and cheapness are we
prepared to take our stand for Him? If we, like Shammah, are ready to defend
His interests he will use us to win great victories in His name.
Written by Martin Girard
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